Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that is characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication. Some individuals also struggle with general language skills, cognitive delays, delayed motor skills, sensory sensitivities and strong preoccupations. Autism is a spectrum disorder. This means individuals are affected to varying degrees.
There is currently no single known cause of ASD. Currently, it is thought that there is a genetic component to ASD. There may also be an environmental trigger that impacts those who are genetically predisposed to ASD.
As of March 2014, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a report that concluded that ASD occurs in 1 in 68 births. The occurrence is 1 in 54 for boys.
Early identification and intervention is the key to helping children with autism. Children do not outgrow autism, but with early and intensive intervention children can achieve the best possible outcomes.
Early warning signs include:
- Lack of or delays in spoken language
- Repetitive use of language and/or motor mannerisms (ex: hand flapping)
- Little or no eye contact
- Lack of interest in peer relationships
- Lack of make-believe play
- Persistent fixation on parts of objects